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An Overview of Echinoderms
Class Asteroidea (Starfish)
• Patiriella vivipara
• Pycnopodia helianthoides
Class Ophiuroidea
• Astrophyton muricatum
• Gorgonocephalus eucnemis
• Ophiosparte gigas
• Ophiarachna incrassata
Class Echinoidea (Sea Urchins)
• Echinothrix calamaris
• Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Class Crinoidea (Feather Stars)
• Ptilometra australis
Class Holothuroidea (Sea Cucumbers)
• Australostichopus mollis
• Pseudocolochirus violaceus
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Class Ophiuroidea (Brittle Stars)
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- Large group consisting of over 2000 species
- Most diverse class of the Echinoderms
- Referred to as serpent stars, brittle stars, or basket stars due to their long, slender, fragile arms
- Arms are very flexible and are set off sharply from the body disk
- Body disk is circular, pentagonal, or slightly star-shaped
- Each arm contains a radial canal, but no body organs
- Feed on detritus and small organisms
- Mouth leads to large saclike stomach that fills most of body cavity
- No intestine or anus, solid waste leaves through the mouth
- Stomach is folded into ten pouches, between which ten respiratory sacs lie
- Cells lining sacs have flagella, which help establish a current of water moving in and out
Sources
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/brittlestars.htm
http://www.starfish.ch/reef/echinoderms.html
http://ophiuroids.myspecies.info/sites/ophiuroids.myspecies.info/files/u2/Euryaleaspera.jpg
http://www.angelfire.com/mo3/invertzoo/images/brittlestar.jpg
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- Large group consisting of over 2000 species
- Most diverse class of the Echinoderms
- Referred to as serpent stars, brittle stars, or basket stars due to their long, slender, fragile arms
- Arms are very flexible and are set off sharply from the body disk
- Body disk is circular, pentagonal, or slightly star-shaped
- Each arm contains a radial canal, but no body organs
- Feed on detritus and small organisms
- Mouth leads to large saclike stomach that fills most of body cavity
- No intestine or anus, solid waste leaves through the mouth
- Stomach is folded into ten pouches, between which ten respiratory sacs lie
- Cells lining sacs have flagella, which help establish a current of water moving in and out
Sources
http://www.wetwebmedia.com/brittlestars.htm
http://www.starfish.ch/reef/echinoderms.html
http://ophiuroids.myspecies.info/sites/ophiuroids.myspecies.info/files/u2/Euryaleaspera.jpg
http://www.angelfire.com/mo3/invertzoo/images/brittlestar.jpg